Jacob’s Ladder

Latin name:
Polemonium caeruleum
Also known as:
Greek Valerian, Charity, Stairway to Heaven, Blue Jacket
Image taken in OurEnglishOrchard

This elegant perennial features clumps of bright green foliage composed of multiple narrow leaflets arranged in neat, parallel pairs along a central stem. In summer, it produces upright, hollow flowering stalks topped with clusters of cup-shaped, five-petalled flowers. These blossoms display a vibrant lavender-blue or clean white hue, accented beautifully by a striking cluster of bright orange stamens.

Interesting Facts

Its iconic common name derives directly from the ladder-like arrangement of its leaflets, which folklore associated with the biblical stairway to heaven. Remarkably popular during the Elizabethan era, it is a rare native species in the UK, found mostly on limestone dales. Intriguingly, the plant releases a scent that acts like catnip, frequently driving household cats into a frenzied euphoria

Importance to Wildlife

This plant is a fantastic nectar resource for a diverse community of summer pollinators. The open, cup-shaped blossoms provide effortless, highly accessible feeding platforms for industrious bumblebees, solitary bees, and native hoverflies. In a diverse orchard environment, its vibrant blue colouring serves as a powerful visual beacon, drawing in beneficial insects that simultaneously help cross-pollinate nearby fruit trees.

Advice

Jacob’s Ladder is non-toxic to both humans and animals.

Other Information

Height30cm to 90cm
Flowering seasonJune to July
Life cyclePerennial
Plant Type:
Best place to find it: